Planning a Ryanair flight and wondering if the 100ml rule still applies? Short answer: Depends where you're flying from. The rules for Ryanair liquids hand luggage are complete chaos in 2026. Dublin allows 2 liters, Munich insists on 100ml, and London only lifted restrictions last week.
I had my own moment last week. Walked straight through Dublin Airport security with my full-size shampoo bottle. No plastic bag required, no questions asked. Two days later at Munich? Full screening, liquids out, the whole routine. With Ryanair liquids hand luggage, details matter - and that's exactly what I'll show you here.
This guide breaks down exactly which rules apply to Ryanair liquids hand luggage on your flight. We'll look at the current situation, which airports have upgraded to CT scanners, how to pack properly, and what exceptions exist for medication. Plus the common mistakes that cost travelers serious money.
The 100ml Rule for Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage Explained
According to official Ryanair guidelines, the standard EU regulation still applies for Ryanair liquids in hand luggage at most airports:
The basics for Ryanair liquids hand luggage:
Each liquid container must be 100ml or less
All containers must fit in a transparent, resealable plastic bag
The bag can hold a maximum of 1 liter
One bag per person
You must present the bag separately at security
Here's what trips people up with Ryanair liquids hand luggage: the container size matters, not the amount inside. A 200ml bottle with only 50ml of shampoo? Gets confiscated. The container is too big. This surprises a lot of travelers.
What actually counts as a liquid for Ryanair liquids hand luggage? The European Commission defines it broader than most people think:
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Liquids | Water, drinks, soups, oil |
| Gels | Toothpaste, hair gel, shower gel |
| Creams | Body lotion, face cream, sunscreen |
| Aerosols | Spray deodorant, hairspray, shaving foam |
| Pastes | Peanut butter, cream cheese |
| Mixtures | Mascara, liquid foundation |
Yes, toothpaste counts as a liquid. Yes, so does mascara. And yes, that cream cheese for your morning bagel too.
These categories apply to all airlines, not just Ryanair. More on the general rules for liquids in hand luggage (Coming Soon) in our overview guide.
CT Scanners 2026: Where the 100ml Rule for Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage No Longer Applies
2026 is a transition year for Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Some airports have invested in modern CT scanners that can analyze liquids on planes much more accurately. This airport CT scanner 2026 technology revolutionizes how passengers transport liquids. The problem? Not every airport has it.
Dublin Airport was one of the pioneers. Since September 2025, passengers there can carry up to 2 liters of liquids on plane. No plastic bag needed. Laptops can stay in your bag. The results? 96% of passengers passed through security in under 20 minutes.
According to Business Today, London Heathrow dropped the restriction on January 23, 2026. The investment? Over 1 billion pounds.
Where you're lucky (as of January 2026):
These airports have already converted and allow more liquids in hand luggage:
Dublin (Ireland) - fully converted since September 2025
London Heathrow (UK) - just since January 23, 2026
Parts of Amsterdam Schiphol (check website first!)
Parts of Rome Fiumicino
Selected terminals in Berlin
Where it's still classic:
These airports still enforce the 100ml rule for Ryanair liquids hand luggage:
Most German airports: Munich (until summer 2026), Frankfurt, Hamburg
All Spanish airports - without exception
French airports (except individual terminals)
Greek and Italian regional airports
Munich Airport is investing 45 million euros in 60 CT scanners. Full conversion should be complete by summer 2026. Until then, the classic carry on liquids rules apply.
My advice for Ryanair liquids hand luggage? Always plan for the stricter standard. If you pack for 100ml, you're safe everywhere. You'll just be pleasantly surprised when the rules are more relaxed.
What Most Travelers Get Wrong About Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage
I've experienced it myself and read about it hundreds of times in travel forums. A few misconceptions about Ryanair liquids hand luggage just won't die:
Misconception 1: "Ryanair has stricter rules than other airlines, right?"
No, it doesn't. This is the most common misconception about Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Liquid rules come from the airport, not the airline. Whether you fly Ryanair, Lufthansa, or easyJet makes zero difference. What matters is: Which airport? Which security check? As an experienced traveler on TripAdvisor put it perfectly.
In our comparison of hand luggage dimensions and rules across airlines (Coming Soon), you can see exactly which regulations apply where.
Misconception 2: "My bag will be gate-checked, so I can pack more liquids"
This is an expensive trap with Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Gate-checking happens at the gate. And to get to the gate? You have to pass through security first. Normal rules for Ryanair liquids hand luggage apply there. Anything over 100ml gets confiscated, regardless of whether the bag will be checked at the gate later.
Misconception 3: "The 100ml rule is ending across Europe in 2026"
If only. Yes, the EU has given the green light for airports with CT scanners. But the conversion costs billions and takes years. According to Airports International, about 700 scanners are currently installed across 21 EU countries. That's nowhere near enough for all terminals.
Misconception 4: "A half-empty 200ml bottle is okay"
Nope. I'll say it again: container size matters with Ryanair liquids hand luggage. 50ml in a 200ml bottle? Gets taken away. Transfer your liquids to smaller containers.
Step-by-Step Packing Guide for Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage
So now that the myths are cleared: How do you pack Ryanair liquids hand luggage correctly? The carry on liquids rules Ryanair enforces are clear, but with proper preparation you pack in 5 minutes. Here's my routine that hasn't let me down yet:
1. Get the right containers
You need containers with a maximum capacity of 100ml for your Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Not 150ml, not "approximately 100ml." Exactly 100ml or less. The flintronic 100 ml Empty Travel Bottles Set, Travel Bottles for Filling with Small Funnel (Pack of 10) are perfect for this and cost just a few euros.
For larger amounts like shampoo or body lotion, I use the Pack of 18 Travel Bottles for Filling, TSA Approved, Leak Proof Silicone Shampoo Bottles. They're made of silicone, leak-proof, and last forever.
2. Choose the right bag
The bag must be transparent and resealable for Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Maximum size: 1 liter, which is about 20x20cm. A Ziplock freezer bag works. But honestly? Invest in something proper.
The TRAVANDO 2 x Toiletry Bags, 1 Litre Transparent Cosmetic Bag for Hand Luggage I've been using for two years. Two in a set, sturdy enough for dozens of flights, and the size fits the 1-liter requirement perfectly. The zipper is what matters - cheap bags always break there first.
3. Pack smart - What really needs to go in
For a short trip of 2-3 days, you need fewer Ryanair liquids hand luggage than you think:
Toothpaste - The 75ml tubes fit perfectly. Don't buy the 100ml version!
Deodorant - Roll-on or cream instead of spray for Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Saves space and doesn't leak.
Face cream - A small jar lasts a week.
Hand cream - Only if you get dry skin. Airplane air is brutal.
Contact lens solution - Important for Ryanair liquids hand luggage: If you need larger amounts, declare them separately as medical necessity.
For a longer vacation? I usually buy shampoo and shower gel locally. A supermarket shampoo in Spain costs 2 euros and I don't have to lug it around. Hotels often have basics.
By the way: If you generally want to save at Ryanair and pack smarter, check out our other Ryanair tricks for optimal packing - from sizer tolerance to compression strategies.
4. At the airport
Pack the liquids bag at the top of your hand luggage. At the checkpoint, take it out and place it separately in the tray.
Quick trick I often use: I carry the bag in my jacket pocket. Then I don't have to dig through my whole suitcase when 20 people are waiting behind me.
flintronic 100 ml Empty Travel Bottles Set, Travel Bottles for Filling with Small Funnel (Pack of 10)
Exceptions for Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage: Medication and Baby Food
This gets especially important for Ryanair liquids hand luggage: Medication and baby food have special rules that many don't know.
Medication
Ryanair confirms: you can bring as much liquid medicine as you need for your flight. It doesn't have to go in the 1-liter bag for Ryanair liquids hand luggage. This applies to:
Liquid medications (cough syrup, drops)
Insulin and diabetes supplies
Liquid nutritional supplements prescribed by a doctor
Syringes for medical purposes
According to the American Diabetes Association, diabetics can carry unlimited quantities of insulin, syringes, glucagon, and juice packets (for low blood sugar).
Do you need a prescription? Technically no. The TSA doesn't require documentation. But I still recommend:
Original packaging with labels
Medical certificate (especially for international flights)
Medication in your carry-on, not checked luggage
At the checkpoint, better speak up: "I have medication with me." This speeds up the process for your Ryanair liquids hand luggage.
Baby food
Exceptions apply for babies and small children with Ryanair liquids hand luggage:
Breast milk, formula, baby food (jars)
Sterilized water for baby food
Amount must be "reasonable" for the travel duration
Here too: mention it at the checkpoint. Security staff may do spot checks (open, test). That's normal.
The Duty-Free Trap with Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage on Connecting Flights
This is the most expensive mistake I know with Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Experienced travelers on the Rick Steves Forum warn about it constantly.
The scenario:
You're flying from Dublin to Barcelona with a connection in Amsterdam. In Dublin, you buy a nice bottle of Irish whiskey at duty-free. The seller packs it in a sealed bag (STEB: Security Tamper-Evident Bag). All good, you think.
In Amsterdam, you have to go through security again. And Amsterdam? Doesn't accept duty-free bags from other airports for Ryanair liquids hand luggage over 100ml. Your 80-euro whiskey gets confiscated.
(Yes, this happened to me. A Jameson Select Reserve. Almost cried.)
The rule:
Duty-free liquids over 100ml are only safe if:
You're flying directly to your final destination (no connection with another security check)
The transfer airport explicitly accepts STEBs (increasingly rare)
The bag is completely intact with the original receipt
My recommendation:
On connecting flights, buy duty-free liquids only at the last airport before your destination. Or skip it entirely. The local spirits in your vacation country are usually cheaper anyway.
Why the 100ml Rule for Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage Even Exists
In case you're wondering why we put up with all this: In 2006, security services foiled a terror plot with liquid explosives in drink bottles on transatlantic flights. Since then, the 100ml limit for Ryanair liquids hand luggage has applied - not an arbitrary number, but a calculated security minimum.
The 100ml rule originated in 2006 after this foiled attack plan. Security experts found: below 100ml, there isn't enough volume for a dangerous explosive. So the limit isn't arbitrary.
The new CT scanners can scan liquids three-dimensionally and detect dangerous substances that old X-ray machines couldn't see. That's why airports with this airport CT scanner 2026 technology can lift the restriction for Ryanair liquids hand luggage.
Jeff Price, security expert at Metropolitan State University of Denver, warns though: "I think you need to hold off till we get more systems deployed. I think this one's a little too early." The technology is good, but the patchwork of different rules creates new risks.
The Products That Actually Made Packing Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage Easier
Over the years I've tried everything for Ryanair liquids hand luggage: cheap Ziplock bags that tear after three flights. Silicone bottles that leak. Amazon sets where half is unusable.
What really worked and has proven itself multiple times:
The liquids bag itself
The TRAVANDO 2 x Toiletry Bags, 1 Litre Transparent Cosmetic Bag for Hand Luggage I've been using for two years for Ryanair liquids hand luggage. Two in a set, sturdy enough for dozens of flights, and the size fits the 1-liter requirement perfectly. The zipper is what matters - cheap bags always break there first.
For containers, I rely on two types: the flintronic 100 ml Empty Travel Bottles Set, Travel Bottles for Filling with Small Funnel (Pack of 10) for liquids like shampoo and shower gel. Small, practical, cheap. And the Pack of 18 Travel Bottles for Filling, TSA Approved, Leak Proof Silicone Shampoo Bottles for creamier products. The silicone bottles can be completely squeezed out, nothing stays behind.
If you want a complete set for Ryanair liquids hand luggage that covers everything, the ZHOOGE 6 Pack Clear Travel Toiletry Bag Clear Makeup Bag Cosmetic Toiletry Bag - TSA Approved Clear Makeup Organiser for Travel is a good starter pack. The set contains 6 bottles of 100ml each plus the matching bag.
If you're still looking for the right hand luggage suitcase for Ryanair (Coming Soon) that meets the exact 55Γ40Γ20 cm dimensions, check out our comprehensive test.
TRAVANDO 2 x Toiletry Bags, 1 Litre Transparent Cosmetic Bag for Hand Luggage
Conclusion: Ryanair Liquids Hand Luggage 2026
The rules for Ryanair liquids hand luggage are changing in 2026. While some airports with CT scanners have lifted the 100ml restriction, the classic rule still applies at most airports. My advice for Ryanair liquids hand luggage: Always pack for 100ml, then you're safe everywhere. Use the right containers, a transparent bag, and declare medication separately. This way you'll breeze through security and can transport your Ryanair liquids hand luggage without problems.